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The
Sumatran elephant could be extinct in the wild within three decades unless
immediate steps are taken to slow the breakneck pace of deforestation,
environmentalists warned Tuesday. The International Union for Conservation of
Nature recently listed the animals as "critically endangered" after their
numbers dropped to between 2,400 and 2,800 from an estimated 5,000 in 1985. The
decline is largely because of destruction of their habitat, with forests all
across the Indonesian island of Sumatra being clear-cut for timber, palm oil and
pulp and paper plantations.
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